Cases where there is insufficient evidence to identify or attribute specific attempts to suppress or dismiss the campaign, its effects (real or perceived), spread, and messaging. Unclear mitigation is a Casebook value under the "Mitigation" variable in the code book.
Announcement Bar
The Technology and Social Change Project was active from 2019-2023. The Media Manipulation Casebook was a major publication of the TaSC project, and will remain fully accessible at this URL going forward, but will no longer be actively updated.
